Dental calculus cleaning refers to the professional removal of tartar, also known as dental calculus, from the surfaces of the teeth. Tartar is a hardened form of plaque that can accumulate on the teeth and under the gum line, leading to various dental issues if not properly managed. Regular calculus cleaning helps maintain oral health and prevent conditions such as gum disease and tooth decay.
The Formation of Dental Calculus
Dental calculus forms when plaque, a sticky, colorless film of bacteria, hardens on the teeth over time. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it mineralizes and becomes tartar. Tartar is more difficult to remove and can only be effectively cleaned by a dental professional using specialized tools.
The Process of Dental Calculus Cleaning
The process of dental calculus cleaning typically begins with a thorough dental examination. The dentist or dental hygienist will assess the amount and location of tartar buildup and determine the appropriate cleaning method.
The cleaning procedure involves using ultrasonic instruments and hand scalers to remove the tartar from the teeth and below the gum line. Ultrasonic tools use high-frequency vibrations to dislodge tartar, which is then suctioned away. Hand scalers are used to manually scrape away any remaining tartar.
After the tartar is removed, the teeth are polished to smooth the surfaces and remove any remaining plaque. This polishing step also helps to make it more difficult for plaque to adhere to the teeth in the future. Fluoride treatment may be applied afterward to help strengthen the teeth and protect against decay.
Benefits of Dental Calculus Cleaning
Regular dental calculus cleaning offers several benefits for oral health. It helps prevent gum disease, cavities, and bad breath by removing harmful bacteria and debris. It also reduces the risk of tooth loss and improves the overall appearance of the teeth. Additionally, clean teeth and healthy gums contribute to better overall health and well-being.
Frequency of Dental Calculus Cleaning
The frequency of dental calculus cleaning depends on individual oral health needs. Most people should have their teeth professionally cleaned every six to twelve months. However, individuals with a history of tartar buildup, gum disease, or other dental issues may need more frequent cleanings. A dentist or dental hygienist will recommend the appropriate cleaning schedule based on your specific condition and oral health.
Maintaining Oral Health Between Cleanings
Maintaining good oral hygiene practices between professional cleanings is crucial. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily to remove plaque between teeth, and using an antibacterial mouthwash if recommended by your dentist. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for keeping your teeth and gums healthy.
Conclusion
Dental calculus cleaning is an important aspect of maintaining oral health by removing hardened tartar from the teeth. Regular cleanings help prevent gum disease, cavities, and other dental issues, contributing to a healthier, more attractive smile. By adhering to a recommended cleaning schedule and practicing good oral hygiene at home, you can ensure the long-term health and well-being of your teeth and gums.
